Colonization of the oral cavity by Candida species: risk factors in long-term geriatric care.
Identifieur interne : 007D34 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 007D33; suivant : 007D35Colonization of the oral cavity by Candida species: risk factors in long-term geriatric care.
Auteurs : Anne M. Grimoud [France] ; Nicole Marty ; Hélène Bocquet ; Sandrine Andrieu ; Jean P. Lodter ; Gérard ChabanonSource :
- Journal of oral science [ 1343-4934 ] ; 2003.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Bouche édentée (), Candida albicans (isolement et purification), Candidose buccale (), Caries dentaires (), Femelle, France, Humains, Hygiène buccodentaire, Hôpitaux pour malades chroniques, Hôpitaux spécialisés, Infection croisée (microbiologie), Maladies parodontales (), Mâle, Soins dentaires pour personnes âgées, Sujet âgé, Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus, Évaluation gériatrique.
- MESH :
- isolement et purification : Candida albicans.
- microbiologie : Infection croisée.
- Bouche édentée, Candidose buccale, Caries dentaires, Femelle, France, Humains, Hygiène buccodentaire, Hôpitaux pour malades chroniques, Hôpitaux spécialisés, Maladies parodontales, Mâle, Soins dentaires pour personnes âgées, Sujet âgé, Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus, Évaluation gériatrique.
- Wicri :
- geographic : France.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Candida albicans (isolation & purification), Candidiasis, Oral (complications), Cross Infection (microbiology), Dental Care for Aged, Dental Caries (complications), Female, France, Geriatric Assessment, Hospitals, Chronic Disease, Hospitals, Special, Humans, Male, Mouth, Edentulous (complications), Oral Hygiene, Periodontal Diseases (complications).
- MESH :
- geographic : France.
- complications : Candidiasis, Oral, Dental Caries, Mouth, Edentulous, Periodontal Diseases.
- isolation & purification : Candida albicans.
- microbiology : Cross Infection.
- Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Dental Care for Aged, Female, Geriatric Assessment, Hospitals, Chronic Disease, Hospitals, Special, Humans, Male, Oral Hygiene.
Abstract
The population of elderly people in hospitals for long-term geriatric care presents many risk factors for nosocomial infection by Candida species. The aim of this work was to reduce the risk of C. albicans nosocomial infections starting from colonization of the oral cavity. The population of concern was the patients in long-stay geriatrics units; a sample of 110 people was selected by drawing lots. The clinical and biological parameters of each patient included in the study were recorded. The oral cavity was colonized by Candida spp in 67% of cases. The distribution of the strains showed that C. albicans was the most frequently identified strain, followed by C. glabrata; of the 73 patients with at least one strain of Candida spp., 47 had a clinically diagnosed candidiasis (64.4%). The wearing of dentures was not statistically linked with the development of oral candidiasis. Detecting which patients have been colonized, identifying the risk factors and applying preventive measures should reduce the probability of elderly people falling into the vicious circle of infection-malnutrition-immune-depression.
PubMed: 12816366
Affiliations:
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Grimoud</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Section of Odontology, Hôtel-Dieu Saint-Jacques, University Hospital, 31052 Toulouse, France. 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The aim of this work was to reduce the risk of C. albicans nosocomial infections starting from colonization of the oral cavity. The population of concern was the patients in long-stay geriatrics units; a sample of 110 people was selected by drawing lots. The clinical and biological parameters of each patient included in the study were recorded. The oral cavity was colonized by Candida spp in 67% of cases. The distribution of the strains showed that C. albicans was the most frequently identified strain, followed by C. glabrata; of the 73 patients with at least one strain of Candida spp., 47 had a clinically diagnosed candidiasis (64.4%). The wearing of dentures was not statistically linked with the development of oral candidiasis. Detecting which patients have been colonized, identifying the risk factors and applying preventive measures should reduce the probability of elderly people falling into the vicious circle of infection-malnutrition-immune-depression.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>France</li></country><region><li>Midi-Pyrénées</li><li>Occitanie (région administrative)</li></region><settlement><li>Toulouse</li></settlement></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Andrieu, Sandrine" sort="Andrieu, Sandrine" uniqKey="Andrieu S" first="Sandrine" last="Andrieu">Sandrine Andrieu</name><name sortKey="Bocquet, Helene" sort="Bocquet, Helene" uniqKey="Bocquet H" first="Hélène" last="Bocquet">Hélène Bocquet</name><name sortKey="Chabanon, Gerard" sort="Chabanon, Gerard" uniqKey="Chabanon G" first="Gérard" last="Chabanon">Gérard Chabanon</name><name sortKey="Lodter, Jean P" sort="Lodter, Jean P" uniqKey="Lodter J" first="Jean P" last="Lodter">Jean P. Lodter</name><name sortKey="Marty, Nicole" sort="Marty, Nicole" uniqKey="Marty N" first="Nicole" last="Marty">Nicole Marty</name></noCountry><country name="France"><region name="Occitanie (région administrative)"><name sortKey="Grimoud, Anne M" sort="Grimoud, Anne M" uniqKey="Grimoud A" first="Anne M" last="Grimoud">Anne M. Grimoud</name></region></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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